Blog Post

6 Reasons to Refinance your Mortgage

Anita Groves • February 2, 2021

Is now a good time to refinance your mortgage? Well, maybe! Interest rates are very low right now, and according to the bank of Canada, they will most likely remain low until at least 2023. So while everyone has different reasons to access their home equity, to a maximum of 80% of the property value, here are 6 reasons refinancing your mortgage might make sense to you.

Your mortgage is up for renewal anyway.

If your mortgage is up for renewal and you’re looking at a new term anyway, this is the perfect time to consider adding money to the balance outstanding as there won’t be a cost to break your existing mortgage. Breaking your mortgage mid-term will incur a penalty. Waiting until your term is up won’t.

It lowers your overall cost of borrowing.

The goal with any mortgage is to pay the least amount of money back to the lender as possible. When considering your mortgage options at the outset, this might mean taking the mortgage with the lowest rate, while it might also mean paying a little higher rate in favour of more flexible terms. It’s all about calculating the best option for you at that time.

When considering a refinance, it’s very similar. You should consider breaking your term anytime and paying the penalty if the terms on the new mortgage can save you more money in the coming years.

These aren’t calculations you can easily make on your own. However, in talking with an independent mortgage professional, you should be able to clearly assess if breaking your current mortgage will save you money in the long run.

To consolidate all your debts into one payment.

Life happens. Sometimes a financial reset is in order. If you have high-interest unsecured debt that is eating up your cash flow, bringing everything into one low payment secured by your mortgage could be a great option for you. Not only does this option give you breathing room in your daily life, but it will also help to protect your credit score if you are at risk of missing payments.

Debt restructuring is probably one of the most common reasons people refinance their mortgages.

To increase the value of your home.

Home renovations can be expensive. Saving up to renovate properly can take a long time. The idea of using your home equity to pay for renovations upfront, especially ones that increase the overall value of your home, can make a lot of financial sense.

Also, with more Canadians working from home due to the changes brought about by COVID-19, adding a home office or finishing a basement to increase the livable space in your home might be a great reason to refinance.

To build wealth through investing in property.

Purchasing a rental property can be a great way to build long term wealth. Although there can be some hassle involved in dealing with renters, having a tenant cover the mortgage cost as the property appreciates can be profitable long term.

Depending on your situation, purchasing a condo for your kids while they attend school is another option to invest in property. And while a vacation home might cost you financially, it can be considered a solid investment in your lifestyle.

If you have significant equity, consider a refinance of your existing property to come up with the funds or downpayment require to purchase another property.

Because you can do whatever you want with your money.

The equity you’ve built up in your home is money you have. However, to access that money, you’ll either have to sell your home or borrow against it. And as it’s cold in Canada in the winter, having a home to live in is a good idea. So, if you’re looking to refinance your mortgage to access your equity, do it for whatever reason you like.

Maybe you want to start a new business, maybe you want to help a family member through hard times, maybe you want to help your kids pay for their education, or maybe you want to buy a Harley. The truth is, it doesn’t really matter what you do with the money, as long as you pay the lender back what you borrowed plus the interest.

Of course, with that said, some reasons to refinance might be a little bit better than others, but you can weigh the financial cost accordingly. However, as rates are really low right now, depending on the terms of your existing mortgage, a refinance might make sense.

If you’d like to talk about what a refinance looks like given your existing mortgage and financial situation, let’s do a cost/benefit analysis together. Please contact me anytime.

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Anita Groves

PROFESSIONAL MORTGAGE BROKER

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Should You Get Pre-approved For A Mortgage?

By Anita Groves • November 13, 2024

If you’re thinking about buying a property, but you’re not sure where to start, you’ve come to the right place! Let’s discuss how getting pre-approved is one of the first steps in your home buying journey. Just like you wouldn’t go into a restaurant without knowing if you have enough money to buy your meal, it’s not a good idea to be shopping for a home without an understanding of how much you can afford. You can browse MLS from your couch all you want beforehand, but when you’re ready to start looking at properties with a real estate agent, you need a pre-approval. Now, as there may be some confusion around exactly what a pre-approval does and doesn’t do, let’s discuss it in detail. First of all, a pre-approval is not magic, and it’s not binding. A pre-approval is not a contract that will guarantee mortgage financing despite changes to your financial situation. Instead, a pre-approval is simply the first look at your overall financial health that will point you in the right direction before you’re ready to apply for a mortgage. Said in another way, a pre-approval is a map that gives you the plan to secure an actual approval. After going through the pre-approval process, you’ll know how to qualify for a mortgage and at what amount. When considering your mortgage application, lenders look at your income, credit history, assets vs liabilities, and the property itself. Working through a pre-approval will cover all these areas and will uncover any major obstacles that might be in your way of securing financing. The best time to secure a pre-approval is as soon as possible; it’s never a bad idea to have a plan. Here are a few of the obstacles that a pre-approval can uncover: You’ve recently changed jobs, and you’re still on probation Your income relies heavily on extra shifts or commissions You’re unaware of factual mistakes or collections on your credit report You don’t have an established credit profile You don’t have enough money saved for a downpayment Additional debt is lowering the amount you qualify for Really anything you don't know that you don't know Even if you believe you have all your ducks in a row, working through the pre-approval process with an independent mortgage professional will ensure you have the best chance of securing a final approval. As a point of clarity, a pre-approval is not the same as a pre-qualification. This is not typing a few things into a website, calculating some numbers, and thinking you’re all set. A pre-approval includes providing your financial information, looking at your credit report, discussing a plan for securing mortgage financing with a mortgage professional, and even submitting documents ahead of time. Mortgage financing can be a daunting process; it doesn’t have to be. Having a plan in place and doing as much as you can beforehand is essential to ensuring a smooth home buying experience. As there is no cost for getting a mortgage pre-approval, there is absolutely no risk. Consider starting the process right now! If you’d like to walk through your financial situation and get pre-approved for a mortgage, let’s talk. It would be a pleasure to work with you!

GDS/TDS Ratios Explained

By Anita Groves • November 6, 2024

One of the major qualifiers lenders look at when considering your application for mortgage financing is your debt service ratios. Now, before we get started, if you prefer to have someone walk through these calculations with you, assess your financial situation, and let you know exactly where you stand, let’s connect. There is no use in dusting off the calculator and running the numbers yourself when we can do it for you! However, if you’re someone who likes to know the nitty-gritty of how things work instead of simply accepting that's just the way it is, this article is for you. But be warned, there are a lot of mortgage words and some math ahead; with that out of the way, let’s get started! “Debt servicing” is the measure of your ability to meet all of your financial obligations. There are two ratios that lenders examine to determine whether you can debt service a mortgage. The first is called the “gross debt service” ratio, or GDS, which is the percentage of your monthly household income that covers your housing costs. The second is called the “total debt service” ratio, or TDS, which is the percentage of your monthly household income covering your housing costs and all your other debts. GDS is your income compared to the cost of financing the mortgage, including your proposed mortgage payments (principal and interest), property taxes, and heat (PITH), plus a percentage of your condo fees (if applicable). Here’s how to calculate your GDS. Principal + Interest + Taxes + Heat / Gross Annual Income Your TDS is your income compared to your GDS plus the payments made to service any existing debts. Debts include car loans, line of credit, credit card payments, support payments, student loans, and anywhere else you’re contractually obligated to make payments. Here’s how to calculate your TDS. Principal + Interest + Taxes + Heat + Other Debts / Gross Annual Income With the calculations for those ratios in place, the next step is to understand that each lender has guidelines that outline a maximum GDS/TDS. Exceeding these guidelines will result in your mortgage application being declined, so the lower your GDS/TDS, the better. If you don’t have any outstanding debts, your GDS and TDS will be the same number. This is a good thing! The maximum ratios vary for conventional mortgage financing based on the lender and mortgage product being offered. However, if your mortgage is high ratio and mortgage default insurance is required, the maximum GDS is 39% with a maximum TDS of 44%. So how does this play out in real life? Well, let’s say you’re currently looking to purchase a property with a payment of $1700/mth (PITH), and your total annual household income is $90,000 ($7500/mth). The calculations would be $1700 divided by $7500, which equals 0.227, giving you a gross debt service ratio of 22.7%. A point of clarity here. When calculating the principal and interest portion of the payment, the Government of Canada has instituted a stress test. It requires you to qualify using the government's qualifying rate (which is higher), not the actual contract rate. This is true for both fixed and variable rate mortgages. Now let’s continue with the scenario. Let’s say that in addition to the payments required to service the property, you have a car payment of $300/mth, child support payments of $500/mth, and between your credit cards and line of credit, you’re responsible for another $700/mth. In total, you pay $1500/mth. So when you add in the $1700/mth PITH, you arrive at a total of $3200/mth for all of your financial obligations. $3200 divided by $7500 equals 0.427, giving you a total debt service ratio of 42.7%. Here’s where it gets interesting. Based on your GDS alone, you can easily afford the property. But when you factor in all your other expenses, the TDS exceeds the allowable limit of 42% (for an insured mortgage anyway). So why does this matter? Well, as it stands, you wouldn’t qualify for the mortgage, even though you are likely paying more than $1700/mth in rent. So then, to qualify, it might be as simple as shuffling some of your debt to lower payments. Or maybe you have 10% of the purchase price saved for a downpayment, changing the mortgage structure to 5% down and using the additional 5% to pay out a portion of your debt might be the difference you need to bring it all together. Here’s the thing, as your actual financial situation is most likely different than the one above, working with an independent mortgage professional is the best way to give yourself options. Don’t do this alone. Your best plan is to seek and rely on the advice provided by an experienced independent mortgage professional. While you might secure a handful of mortgages over your lifetime, we do this every day with people just like you. It’s never too early to start the conversation about mortgage qualification. Going over your application and assessing your debt service ratios in detail beforehand gives you the time needed to make the financial moves necessary to put yourself in the best financial position. So if you find yourself questioning what you can afford or if you want to discuss your GDS/TDS ratios to understand the mortgage process a little better, please get in touch. It would be a pleasure to work with you, we can get a preapproval started right away.